Best of Santorini – Travel Guide
Santorini (Greek: Σαντορίνη, pronounced [sandorini]), formally Thira (Greek: Θήρα [ˈθira]) and classical Greek Thera (English pronunciation /ˈθɪərə/), is an island within the southern Aegean Sea, about 200 km (120 mi) southeast from the Greek mainland. It is the biggest island of a small round archipelago, which bears the identical identify and is the remnant of a caldera. It varieties the southernmost member of the Cyclades group of islands, with an space of roughly 73 km2 (28 sq mi) and a 2011 census inhabitants of 15,550. The municipality of Santorini contains the inhabited islands of Santorini and Therasia, in addition to the uninhabited islands of Nea Kameni, Palaia Kameni, Aspronisi and Christiana. The complete land space is 90.623 km2 (34.990 sq mi).
Santorini is an element of the Thira regional unit.[3]
The island was the location of one of the biggest volcanic eruptions in recorded historical past: the Minoan eruption (typically referred to as the Thera eruption), which occurred about 3,600 years in the past on the peak of the Minoan civilization.
The eruption left a big caldera surrounded by volcanic ash deposits a whole lot of metres deep.
It is probably the most lively volcanic centre within the South Aegean Volcanic Arc, although what stays as we speak is mainly a water-crammed caldera. The volcanic arc is roughly 500 km (300 mi) lengthy and 20 to 40 km (12 to 25 mi) vast. The area first grew to become volcanically lively round 3–4 million years in the past,[citation needed] although volcanism on Thera started round 2 million years in the past with the extrusion of dacitic lavas from vents round Akrotiri.
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